What is a textual in the context of verbal operants?

A textual is a fundamental concept within verbal operants, specifically referring to the verbal operant where a speaker reads written text aloud. This operant involves the ability to decode and vocalize printed words, thereby demonstrating reading skills and comprehension of written language. In this context, the speaker is responding to the written stimulus and is producing vocal behavior based on that text.

This operant is distinct from others, such as echoic behavior, where a speaker repeats what they hear. The textual operant emphasizes the connection between written language and verbal expression, highlighting the importance of literacy in communication. By recognizing that textual behavior involves reading text aloud, one can better understand the acquisition and development of language skills in individuals.