What is the process for determining the environmental events that lead to problem behavior?

The correct response is an approach known as Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA). This process involves systematically gathering information to identify the specific environmental events, or triggers, that precede and potentially contribute to problem behaviors. It focuses on understanding the function of the behavior—determining why the behavior occurs, what it communicates, and what reinforcement may be maintaining it. Through observation, interviews, and data collection, an FBA aims to pinpoint the antecedents, patterns, and consequences related to the behavior, which can then guide effective interventions.

In contrast, Antecedent Analysis involves looking specifically at what happens right before a behavior occurs but does not always provide the comprehensive evaluation that an FBA does. Behavior Modification is a broader concept that encompasses various strategies for changing behavior, but does not inherently involve identifying the environmental events leading up to a behavior. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a discipline that incorporates principles and procedures for behavior change and often utilizes FBA as part of its methodology, yet it is not solely focused on identifying antecedents. Therefore, FBA is the most precise and effective tool for determining the environmental factors impacting problem behavior.