What is typically the function of a "mand" in verbal operants?

A "mand" is a type of verbal operant that specifically functions as a request. It is an instance of communication where an individual expresses a desire or need, prompting a listener to fulfill that request. In this context, the individual uses a mand to obtain something they want or to gain access to a particular situation or item.

For example, if a child says "water" when they are thirsty, they are using a mand to request water. This is distinctly different from other verbal operants, such as labeling, where an individual identifies an object without the intent of getting something in return. Similarly, while commands direct someone to take action, they are not considered mands unless they include the element of requesting something personally desired. A response refers to any communication elicited by an antecedent stimulus but does not denote the intention behind the communication. In summary, the function of a mand is to request or ask for something, making it a crucial part of functional communication.