Which process does Chomsky and Pinker associate with language learning?

The correct response highlights the idea that humans possess an innate biological predisposition to acquire language. Chomsky and Pinker emphasize that this capability is hardwired into our brains as part of our evolutionary heritage. This perspective leads to the notion of a universal grammar, which suggests that all human languages share a common structural basis and that children are born with an inherent understanding of this structure.

This innate ability allows children to learn complex language systems rapidly and effortlessly, demonstrating that linguistic knowledge is not solely a product of environmental factors or social interactions. While other influences, such as social context and reinforcement, play roles in language development, they do not account for the fundamental biological drive that Chomsky and Pinker argue is central to language acquisition.